Essay about “Utah Symphony and Utah Opera a Merger Proposal”

â€Å"Utah Symphony and Utah Opera: a Merger Proposal† Financial Strengths and Weaknesses of the Utah Symphony Before the Merger The financial state of the Utah Symphony before the merger was grim. It was understood by the symphony’s chairman of the board, Scott Parker, that the situation was getting worse. This was aggravated by the downturn of the economy and the event of 9/11. However, even before the economic downturn and 9/11, the symphony was very close to a deficit situation (Delong Ager, 2005). Scott Parker assumed the chairmanship to try to mitigate the situation. The average endowment or contributions for a Group II orchestra like the Utah Symphony is $8.8 million in FY 2001-2002. The endowment for the symphony is considered in†¦show more content†¦Many people view subsidies for performing arts such as the opera and symphony as support for the snobbish upper end of the income distribution. Governmental and public standpoints regarding the support of arts in the United States differ greatly from that of Canada and Europe, where governments provide primary support for the arts. The main government support for symphony orchestras and other performing arts here in the US emanates indirectly through tax expenditures. In summary, the current financial strength of the Utah Symphony is the above average endowment that it receives from various contributors. However, this current financial strength is not guaranteed to endure. There is projected increase in revenue for FY 2001-2002 but at the same time, there is a projected increase in expenses. A very obvious financial weakness is its expenses compounded by: * High salaries set by collective agreement. * Agreed upon wage increases that do not consider the financial status of the organization. Recommendations Anne Ewers must provide a persuasive strategy to ensure that the financial crisis of the Utah Symphony is a priority prior, during, and following the merger. Anne Ewers has a praiseworthy track record with regards to stabilizing the financial situations of performing arts organizations. During her term as general director of the Boston Lyric Opera, she retired a $450,000 debtShow MoreRelatedUtah Symphony and Utah Opera: a Merger Proposal Essay1063 Words   |  5 PagesUtah Symphony and Utah Opera: A Merger Proposal The Utah Symphony (USO) and the Utah Opera (UOC) Merger was a union that was brought forth by the leadership committee at the USO in Salt Lake City. The proposal was an opportunity to strengthen a struggling symphony with a financially sound opera company. Although mergers between opera and symphony companies in the United States had been successfully in the past, the merging of a two major companies had yet to materialize (Delong Ager, 2005, pRead MoreEssay on Utah Symphony and Utah Opera: a Merger Proposal Case Study8795 Words   |  36 PagesUtah Symphony and Utah Opera: A Merger Proposal Case Study William Bailey As Chairman of the Board of the Utah Opera, William Bailey has a pivotal role in the Utah Symphony and Utah Opera merger proposal. Mr. Bailey seemed to understand the financial and operational differences of the two organizations. As he stated, â€Å"the opera had a reserve fund and was financially stable and because of the business model could be flexible and adjust the size of the opera or eliminate projects that had not reachedRead MoreWgu Organization Management Task 11828 Words   |  8 PagesOrganizational Management JFT2 Task 1 Utah Organizational Management JFT2, Task 1: Utah Symphony amp; Utah Opera Proposed Merger Analysis Utah Symphony amp; Utah Opera Proposed Merger Analysis In 2002, a proposal was made to merge the Utah Symphony and Utah Opera due to the failing economy, collapsing of the stock market, declining government financial support, and a waning of donations for the arts. The proposed merger would help both organizations by economizing on costs and expandingRead More Utah Symphony and Utah Opera Merger1413 Words   |  6 Pages1. Bill Bailey, chairman of the board of the Utah Opera Organization, could use McClelland’s need theory to support the merger with the Utah symphony based on the three principles that are entailed in the theory; need for achievement, need for affiliation, and need for power (Kreitner Kinicki, 2010, p. 215). Firstly, the need for achievement is met by understanding that people strive to master difficult situations, endeavors or challenges. This idea works on both an organizational level, asRead MoreOrganizational Management26375 Words   |  106 Pagesthe â€Å"Utah Symphony and Utah Opera: A Merger Proposal† case study. You will develop a proposed action plan for the new leader, Anne Ewers, to help her in the development of a new strategy to measure the success of the ongoing merger process. The strategic goals for the first year of the merger include the following: †¢ Integrate the business processes of the two companies †¢ Reduce overall expenses as a percentage to profit †¢ Retain key employees †¢ Maintain audience base for both the Utah OperaRead MoreRjft Task 24141 Words   |  17 PagesRJFT Task 2 A1: Utah Symphony Strengths and Weaknesses Financial Strengths ï‚ · Total endowment in 2001-2002 was $10million, at the high-end of all Group II orchestra’s ($8.8million) (Delong, 2005). ï‚ · Total revenue and contributions are increasing from FY 2000 ($12.398 million) to FY 2001 ($13.763 million) by $1.365 million. This is primarily led by a $680k increase in performance revenues (driven by increased ticket prices) and $620k increase in contributions (from individuals, corporations, andRead MoreRjft Organizational Management Task 23102 Words   |  13 PagesRJFT2 Task 2 A1. The Utah Symphony was recognized as a Group II orchestra. Group I and Group II are distinguished by the endowment amount and level of annual expenditures. For the year of 2001-2002, the average endowment for Group I orchestras was around $76 million and $8.8 million for Group II orchestras. The Utah Symphony came in just shy of $12.2 million in 2000-2001 and was projected to be upwards of $13.7 million for 2001-2002. That being said, the Utah Symphony was considered to be atRead MoreUtah Opera Symphony 23342 Words   |  14 Pagesof the Utah Symphony Organization (USO) and the Utah Opera Company (UOC). In order for the merger to be successful, Anne will need to create some successful strategies for managing each of these concepts. Utah Symphony Strengths The most impressive financial strength that USO has is their endowment. By the end of 2002, their endowment was considered higher than average and they were considered at the top end of a Group II Symphony when compared to other symphonies nationally. The Utah SymphonyRead MoreJft2 Task2 23811 Words   |  16 PagesA)- Action Plan A1- Financial and Leadership strengths and weaknesses of the Symphony- The Utah Symphony shows financial weaknesses in several areas. Their cash flow is affected due to their low dollars in their fund raising area. They also experience a higher than normal expense rate that comes from the recompense that is paid to their artists that they employ. The Symphony does have some financial strength. The Symphony does experience a high volume of the sales of their tickets. They also holdRead MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words   |  385 PagesCorporate Governance rules.1 DC reconcile regulatory differences and the diverse expectations of various stakeholders around the globe? There was agreement that corporate governance ‘had to be lived’, but how? Ever since the announcement of the merger between Daimler-Benz AG and Chrysler Corporation in May 1998, the company had been in the spotlight. The merged company, DaimlerChrysler (DC), was a full-range provider controlling six car brands and eight truck brands. In addition, DC acquired strategic

Richard Wright and William Faulkner both examine the...

Richard Wright and William Faulkner both examine the psychologies of excluded members of society. While in Native Son, Wright studies someone oppressed and downtrodden beneath society, Faulkner looks at a family of outsiders cast far away from a common community in As I Lay Dying. For both, a central question becomes the function of their characters’ minds in relation to one another, and to reality. Through different approaches, both Wright and Faulkner conduct modernist explorations of the social outcast’s interiority. To accomplish this, each author’s narrative voice traverses the gradient from realism to experimental fragmentation, Wright constructing a vertical consciousness, articulate and omniscient regarding Bigger’s psychological†¦show more content†¦This gap between what Bigger understands about himself and what the narrative voice can comprehend creates dramatic irony, especially when Bigger is confronted with Jan and Mary’s inexp licably friendly behavior. Wright’s descriptions of Jan and Mary make their good intentions clear to all but Bigger, and therefore sets up an unequal relationship between Bigger and the reader. He is now at the mercy not only of his own impulses, his employer’s wishes, and the law of white society, but also of Wright and his audience. The vertical consciousness that allows us to see so clearly what Bigger cannot, supports the deterministic trap that Wright has set for him. His environment has saddled him with unsatisfied urges, and now Wright has made him the victim of chance. In Mary’s claim that she wants to see how black people live in Chicago, Bigger experiences the â€Å"deep sense of exclusion† that Wright describes in How Bigger Was Born (518). Then, in seeing Mary’s white robed mother at her bedroom door, he encounters the corresponding â€Å"feeling of looking at things with a painful and unwarrantable nakedness,† the understanding of his total vulnerability, which forces him to kill Mary (518). His fate is sealed. With this dramatic irony, produced by a kind of vertical consciousness, Wright has proven to what extent the black man’s agency, his interiority, is â€Å"warped† by external forces and placed in

Battle of Salamis and Miltiades Free Essays

Miltiades biggest contribution was to the battle at Marathon which was considered a significant impact on the Persian wars. It was in the battle at Marathon where he showed both witt and skill against the Persian army. He was considered valuable to the athenians because of his former close relations with the Persian army, which meant he knew there tactics and there ways to which they fought in battle. We will write a custom essay sample on Battle of Salamis and Miltiades or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Athenians made Miltiades 10th Commander to which each day starting from commander one every commander would be given a chance to be in charge of the army. It was Miltiades who saw the fact that the Persian cavalary wasnt their as an advantage and to which could result in victory if the Athenian army attacked early. So Miltiades convinced Calimuchus the Polemarh to confront the Persian army and give him command. Miltiades battle tactics were both thoughtful and strategic as he used what he had learnt about the Persians against them with both ingenious and thoughful ideas. He made use of the terrain by placing his army on the top of the hill so that they had the higher ground and the best spot for when they made there way down hill so they were less tired and exhausted. It was said to be Miltiades who convinced the generals not to use their customary tactics of which hoplites (soldiers of greek cities) normally marched in an evenly distributed phanlanx of shields and spears. Miltiades was the one who had this great idea of attacking while the cavalary was not around. He knew that the Persians had there flanks set out that the strongest soldiers where in the middle of th e flank and the weakest on the outer flanks, so Miltiades devised this cunning plan to swap it around for his army. He made the strongest soldiers as the outer flanks and the weakest in the middle, so when it came to the fight the strongest soldiers could encirle the persian flanks and cause them distress and penick. His other contribution in the battle at Marathon tactics was the fact that he knew the Persians used arrow man. So miltiades had to think of a way to make it as if the Persian arrowman werent much help in inilation at all. This is the tactic i believe that sets him apart from every other commander; he made his army run into battle. as soon as miltiades army was in range of arrows he had them sprint and avoid the arrows, which this plan left the Persians dumbfounded. But as i write how genius he was i know that Munro points out that it was Miltiades who understood the Persian way of doing thins, it was Miltiades who understood his strengths and weaknesses, and Miltiades who proved to be the master of timing, waiting for just the right time to act. Miltiades was seen as the one to seize the best position and knew just when to take the offensive. But I see another person who was of even larger importance to the contribution of the Persian wars and his name is Themistocles. How to cite Battle of Salamis and Miltiades, Essay examples

Finds Mixed Results Care And Satisfaction â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Finds Mixed Results Care And Satisfaction? Answer: Introducation Program evaluation for health care programs holds much importance when it comes to understanding the utility and outcome of these programs against the set objectives. For understanding whether the healthcare program has been able to meet its aim or not, it is pivotal to evaluate the program rigorously against a set of guidelines outlined by a public healthcare body. Through evaluation, concerned stakeholders and policymakers are able to extract information about the program based on which the performance and operation of the same can be judged. Different formats are present that support a wide array of tools and aids to be used for program evaluation. The Realist Evaluation approach was outlined by researchers Pawson and Tilley who proposed the idea of evaluating health care programs by understanding what works for whom in what circumstances and in what respects and how[1]. The present discussion compares the Realist Evaluation approach and the model of evaluation put forward by Mich elle Issel. It is a critical analysis that highlights the similarities and points of difference between the two. The public health concerns at the contemporary era reflect the need of developing health care programs that are tailored for individuals, populations and service delivery systems across the globe. Practical application of healthcare programs would be successful when the evaluation and successive dissemination of findings are stable enough so that based on such data further modifications can be done. The two most debatable evaluation methods at present are the Realist Evaluation model and the model outlined by Michelle Issel. Though both the models are theory-driven evaluation tools, the Realist Evaluation model is set apart as it has explicit and overt philosophical underpinnings unlike the other model being discussed here[2]. The common element between the Realist Evaluation model and the model outlined by Michelle Issel is that both use the well-established program theory as the basis of their evaluation. The theory is a conceptual model that aims to justify how the selected intervention, in the form of a project, program, strategy or policy, contributes to the results produced by the actual or intended impacts. It includes both negative and positive impacts and highlights other factors contributing to impacts[3]. Both the Realist Evaluation model and Michelle Issels model have the objective of assessing whether the program is designed in a manner so that the intended outcomes can be achieved. The theory becomes the backbone of the programs, and it lays out a clear, logical description of the reasons behind the activities leading to results of benefits. Both the evaluation approaches clarify the agreement about how the program being evaluated works and identifies the gaps in the evidence. The first realist evaluation approach was developed by Pawson and Tilley who argued that in order to understand what the actual outcomes of a health program are; the decision makers must identify the effectiveness of the program keeping in mind the population it addresses and the circumstances under which it has been implemented. The main focus of this type of evaluation is to examine what elements of the chosen program have been successful in bringing about the outcomes given the corresponding circumstances and who have been affected by the program[4]. In contrast, the evaluation approach of Issel had been focusing on the sole understanding of whether the program has worked or not. While Pawson and Tilley have attempted to justify the fact that a program might be successful under certain circumstances and not be successful under other, Issel has not considered this aspect of program evaluation in his model. Realist evaluation model keeps into consideration the contexts in which the program might have given different results, assuming that program outcomes are a variable aspect. The aim of Issel, on the other hand, had been only to answer the question of whether the program has worked or not, notwithstanding the fact that a program might give different results under different settings and with different set of population[5]. Scientific realism is the underlying notion of the realist philosophy and argues that an intervention works, or does not work since the actors take up or do not take up certain decisions against the program. The realism model further argues that the reasoning of the actors as a response to the opportunities and resources provided by the selected program leads to the outcomes. The approach of Issel do not consider this concept and undermines the role played by the actors in program outcomes. While realist evaluators identify the generative mechanisms are explaining how the outcomes have been achieved, followers of Issels model do not take this step[6]. As per the realist model, the intervention, that is the program, and the actors are entrenched in the social reality while this reality in the community context exerts an influence on the implementation of the program and the degree to which the actors would respond to it. The context-mechanism-outcome (CMO) configuration is considered as the primary framework for realist analysis. Since the realist evaluation holds up the idea that generative causality is applicable to program effectiveness, the claims made by the realists are modest. Their statements have the underlying principle that a program evaluation can never give rise to findings that are universally applicable. Such notion is not mentioned in the evaluation approach of Issel, whose approach towards generalizability of findings different. From the above discussion, it can be stated that program evaluation is the systematic method used for collection, analysis and interpreting the information from programs that answer questions about the same program related to the efficiency and effectiveness. The evaluation process is a relatively evolving phenomena as novice tools are emerging with more distinct features. The Realist Evaluation approach of Pawson and Tilley, and the model outlined by Issel are both based on the program theory; however, they are distinct from each other. While the former is embedded in philosophical concepts, the latter is not. The prime difference between the realist theory and that of Issel is that the former one specifies the mechanisms generating the outcomes. Understanding the implications of both the models would justify the application of each under different circumstances against the chosen program objectives. Chosen health care program Healthy Start is a well-reputed preventive health education project based in Australia that works with the refugees arriving in the country and aims at increasing health literacy within the community. The program started in the year 2012 by a group of volunteers of comprising of medical students at Hope for Health. The program receives its funding from the Brisbane South Health Network (BSPHN) and runs in collaboration with Multicultural Development Association (MDA) Ltd in Brisbane. MDA Ltd is a chief settlement agency working for new humanitarian refugee arriving in Brisbane[7] The mission of Healthy Start is to engage the refugees settled in Australia in health activities for achieving better health outcomes and equip them with the necessary skills required to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Since the process of taking refugee in Australia is a tiring and traumatic one, refuges suffer poor health outcomes after their struggle for existence. The program helps this population with the adequate information required to take care of their health in the Australian context. The vision is to present the refuges with the chance to secure a healthy future. The aims of the program are multifold. The primary aim is to educate the refugees on health topics such as medications, nutrition, general health, pregnancy, emergency health conditions and adolescent health. The second aim is to encourage efficient and prompt interaction with the healthcare system of Australia. Further, the next aim is to address negative typecasts in relation to service delivery. Lastly, it aims t o permit an environment of interaction between the refuges and the locals. Health knowledge imparted to the population aids in increasing their confidence and morale so that there are no restrictions in accessing health care services or maintaining own health and hygiene. Integration of refuges in the Australian context is of prime importance; hence the program fosters a foundation for efficacious settlement of the population in the country[8] Evaluation report of the healthcare program The evaluation of the Healthy Start program was undertaken in the year 2016 whose elaboration and analysis would be presented in here. The Brisbane South Primary Health Network (BSPHN) thought it significant to conduct a thorough evaluation of the impact of the program in relation to behaviour change and long-term knowledge. The Mater/UQ Centre for Primary Health Care Innovation (MUQCPHCI) at Mater Health Services (MHS) were considered for undertaking this evaluation. Two consultant professionals from G8 and a Coordinator engaged in the evaluation. The Healthy Start Team and MDA Ltd were contacted for gaining insight into the program. Information was given to them by the delivery of two Healthy Start Programs- one each for the Eritrean and Somali community. As the program proceeded, cancellation of the Eritrean group was necessary as a result of date clash with the Orthodox religious day. The evaluation as done only for the Somali group. The purpose of the evaluation of the program was multi-faceted. The first aim was to assess whether the program objectives and goal were achieved. The evaluation also aimed to assess the degree to which the program had contributed towards increasing the health literacy and bringing about behaviour change among the refugee community. After that, the evaluation attempted to document critical factors of success and barriers to implementing the program. Lastly, evaluation was done to come up with an overview of the value of the program to the funding body. The evaluation process considered utilising a Post-Workshop Questionnaire for understanding the immediate learning after the workshops and conducting a six-week Post Workshop phone interview with participants for understanding the influence on behaviour change. The participants of the program were guided on the day on the workshop to fill up the requisite forms. Recommendations and observations were gained by the evaluators about the participants when the workshop ended. The bicultural worker from MUQCPHCI was responsible for conducting a telephonic interview with 9 participants six weeks after the workshop was completed. The measures for the evaluation tool pertained to the health topics included in the workshop. The evaluation concluded that the program had been successful in fostering a positive change among the targeted population. The report indicated that the Healthy Start Program had the potential to be continued in future. It showed benefits for enhanced health literacy level s of refugee communities[9] Assessment of the evaluations relative strengths and weaknesses A strong and rational health care program evaluation is of prime importance when it comes to understanding the effectiveness of the program. It is the evaluation phase that determines whether the program has been apt and helps in outlining the future recommendations for the betterment of such program. Reviewing program evaluation gives the opportunity to identify the gaps in the evaluation process, based on which more stable evaluation process can be determined. While conducting an evaluation, it is pivotal to collect data in an accurate manner and work on them[10]. The aims of a program determine the manner in which the evaluation is to be carried out at its best. The aims of the evaluation are to be so set that the focus is on the assessment of the degree to which the objectives have been met adequately. Secondary aims might be there based on the assessment of the increase of enforcement and acceptability of the program for the stakeholders[11]. The Healthy Start Program had the aim of increasing the health knowledge of the refugees and the changes in health behaviour showcased by them. The evalution focused on assessing the degree to which the program contributed towards increased health literacy and changes in refugee health behaviour. In addition, there were some secondary aims of the evaluation as it assessed the facilitators and barriers for implementation of the program. Program evaluation can be of different forms and appropriateness of these depends on the aims of the program to be evaluated. The common forms are processed evaluation and impact evaluation. Impact evaluation is carried out after the completion of the program , and it aims to assess the extent to which the program has met the ultimate goals. The usefulness of impact evaluation lies in the fact that such evaluation provides empirical evidence for application in funding decisions and policy-making[12]. The Healthy Start Program evaluation had been an impact evaluation with the goal of examining the wider influence of the program on the target population and coming up with a true value of the program to the funding body. Impact evaluation can be done through different study designs, one of which is before-and-after study design. The The Healthy Start Program evaluation considered this before-and-after design that assessed the levels of health literacy and nature of health behaviour befo re and after the program. The before-and-after design offers a substantial amount of evidence about intervention effectiveness than the other non-experimental designs. The design is most suitable for representing the instantaneous influences of programs carried out for short time frame. The study without a control group is simple to be carried out as the only requirements are sampling frame and a team of researchers to collect data[13]. The Healthy Start Program evaluation process emphasises on understanding the changes in health behaviour of the participants and the increment in the level of health knowledge. The evaluation looked at immediate learning following the workshop using a Post-Workshop Questionnaire and longer-term impact on behaviour change with a six-week Post Workshop phone interview with volunteer participants who had attended the workshop. Health literacy is known to incorporate health-related knowledge, motivation, attitudes, behavioural intentions, confidence and personal skills related to lifestyles, along with the knowledge of accession of health care services[14]. Against this concept, the approach of the evaluation of the program can be stated as justified. Another point of strength of the evaluation was the centre that was involved in the process. The centre was well placed for the purpose of the evaluation as it hosted the Greater Brisbane Refugee Health Advisory Group (G8), a group helping the refugee community improve and foster the level of health literacy and assisting them to understand adequately their health needs. Though the Healthy Start Program evaluation has some key strengths, there are certain points of weakness as well embedded in the process. Firstly, the evaluation was done with the help of a questionnaire that had close-ended questions, and there are a number of limitations of such questions. Misinterpretation of a question usually goes unnoticed. Discrepancies between answers of respondents might be blurred. Marking the incorrect response is probable. Further, the questions had to be responded in the form of strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree,strongly disagree. It might have been difficult for the participants to understand the differences between Strongly Agree and Agree and thus all responses received might not have been true to its value. It is confusing for the participants to come up with an answer[15]. The second yet the much significant element of weakness was the fact that only the Somali refugee group was considered for the evaluation and as the Eritrean group could not be included. In order to understand the effectiveness of the program to its true sense, it was important to include to include both the groups in the evaluation process. For generalizability of a study outcome, it is necessary to select a respondent sample from diverse backgrounds and levels.[16] While the Somali respondents indicated a positive impact of the program, the Eritrean respondents might have highlighted some flaws of the Healthy Start Program. Any additional information would have crucial for gaining insights into the impact of the program. From the above discussion it is concluded that though the Healthy Start Program evaluation had certain remarkable points of strengths, the weaknesses of the evaluation process are not to be neglected. For conducting a flawless and impeccable program evaluation, a number of factors are to be adjudged prior to the commencement of the process of evaluation. References Berkman, N., S. Sheridan, and K. Donahue. "Health literacy interventions and outcomes: an updated systematic review. 2011."Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality(2016) Dalkin, Sonia Michelle, et al. "13 What works, for whom and in which circumstances when implementing the namaste advanced dementia care programme in the home setting?." (2017): A351-A352. Duckett, Stephen, and Sharon Willcox.The Australian health care system. No. Ed. 5. Oxford University Press, 2015. Fink, Arlene.Evaluation Fundamentals: Insights into the Outcomes, Effectiveness, and Quality of Health Programs: Insights Into the Outcomes, Effectiveness, and Quality of Health Programs. Sage, 2005. Funderburk, Jennifer S., and Robyn L. Shepardson. "Real-world program evaluation of integrated behavioral health care: Improving scientific rigor."Families, Systems, Health35.2 (2017): 114. Grembowski, David.The practice of health program evaluation. Sage Publications, 2015. Healthy Start. Healthystart.org.au. N.p., 2017. Web. 30 Sept. 2017. Holloway, Immy, and Kathleen Galvin.Qualitative research in nursing and healthcare. John Wiley Sons, 2016. Issel, L. Michele, and Rebecca Wells.Health program planning and evaluation. Jones Bartlett Learning, 2017. Kruk, Margaret E., et al. "Evaluation of a maternal health program in Uganda and Zambia finds mixed results on quality of care and satisfaction."Health Affairs35.3 (2016): 510-519. McKenzie, James F., Brad L. Neiger, and Rosemary Thackeray.Planning, implementing evaluating health promotion programs: A primer. Pearson, 2016. Pawson, R., and N. Tilley. "Realist evaluation. 2004." (2015). Porter, Sam. "Realist evaluation: an immanent critique."Nursing Philosophy16.4 (2015): 239-251. Posavac, Emil.Program evaluation: Methods and case studies. Routledge, 2015. The Healthy Start Program Evaluation Report. 2016. Web. 30 Sept. 2017.

Gender Equality Reaction Paper Sample Research Paper Example

Gender Equality Reaction Paper Sample Paper Gender and Development Reaction Paper Throughout centuries, gender inequality has always been one of the main issues in our society. Just recently, King Abdullah, revolutionized Saudi Arabia by giving women the right to vote and hold position for the first time. In Italy, Ma-Vib, an Engineering firm, was placed on the hot seat when it chose to fire only female employees during a series of lay-offs. Through the Gender-conflict approach, we view gender inequality as a form of social stratification – that gender inequality is long-standing system of hierarchy between the sexes, where Men has always been on the upper-tier. Gender-conflict approach/perspective views patriarchy as something women continually accept because they have been socialized into a society with the notion that women are inferior. This particular matter got my attention because as a woman, I believe this is the closest subject which I can relate to myself. I chose this because this view can bring about cataclysmic change in our society when people just become more aware of it. Need a good writing essay helper? Our team is here for you just let us know! Gender Sensitivity I am aware of the changes in gender-equality in our society today. Women are now progressing to gain equal rights. These beliefs toward gender roles created conflict. The unequal distribution of society’s wealth and power between the two sexes exposes the continuing dominance of men’s privilege and values throughout the society. The activities men were involved in were often those that provided them with more access and control to resources and decision-making power. We will write a custom essay sample on Gender Equality Reaction Paper Sample specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Gender Equality Reaction Paper Sample specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Gender Equality Reaction Paper Sample specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The characteristics of the activities performed by men and women toward the ages become people’s perceptions of the attributes of men and women themselves, thus came social stratification. Women were perceived, and then regulated as housewives – responsible for cleaning the house, cooking dinner and taking care of the children, while Men were stratified as income-generating mechanism of the family. The social-conflict perceives society as an â€Å"arena of inequality† that can generate change. Gender and Development I believe that gender-conflict approach leads to development, as it brought about feministic movements in our society. People, men and women alike, became aware of the inequality in our society. They saw the social stratification existing between the genders. They saw gender roles. After seeing the society, in the gender-conflict approach, the feminist movement flourished. Women experienced gender inequality in different environments and occupations. Nowadays, there are more women known to have jobs, and men are no longer the sole bread-earner in the family. Women contribute not just on to the welfare of the family, but also to the political and economical aspects of the society. Just like in the events on Saudi Arabia; however, feminist movement on the country has a long way to go, since many barriers still exist, like women not entitled to drive, or women not permitted to neither work nor have medical operations without the permission of a male relative. I believe that just by seeing the society on a different perspective can bring change to it.

Free Essays on Isaac Newton

Newton was an English physicist and mathematician who was born into a poor-farming family. He was not a good farmer at all. So he was sent to Cambridge to study to become a preacher. He then was influenced by Euclid to study mathematics. That was around the time when he made most of his significant discoveries. With his ignorance he waited to later in life to show the world his calculations. Which he didn’t publish most of his work. Newton suffered a mental breakdown in 1675 and was still recovering in 1679. He continued his calculations of the orbits of the planets. Again, he didn’t publish his calculations. After a while he started devoting his time to theological speculation and put the calculations on elliptical motion aside. Which he lied to Halley telling him he had lost them. Halley who then became interested in orbits, finally had become interested in orbits, then he convinced Newton to expand and publish his calculations. He spent from August 1684 till spring 1686 to this task. After he had published them in result became one of the most important and influential works on physics of all time. In book 1 of Principia, Newton opened with definitions and the tree laws of motion now known as Newton’s Law (laws of inertia, action and reaction, and acceleration proportional to force). Book 2 presented Newton’s new scientific philosophy, which came to replace Cartesianism. Finally, book 3 consisted of applications of his dynamics, including an explanation for tides and a theory of lunar motion. He then made another theory which he sooner confirmed, that when Saturn gets close to Jupiter it slows down cause of the universal gravitational pull. Then Flamsteed wrote back in great surprise that he was right. They then did really close observation to make sure they were right. These rules were stated in the Principia and proposed that (1) we are to admit no more causes of natural things such as are both true and... Free Essays on Isaac Newton Free Essays on Isaac Newton Newton was an English physicist and mathematician who was born into a poor-farming family. He was not a good farmer at all. So he was sent to Cambridge to study to become a preacher. He then was influenced by Euclid to study mathematics. That was around the time when he made most of his significant discoveries. With his ignorance he waited to later in life to show the world his calculations. Which he didn’t publish most of his work. Newton suffered a mental breakdown in 1675 and was still recovering in 1679. He continued his calculations of the orbits of the planets. Again, he didn’t publish his calculations. After a while he started devoting his time to theological speculation and put the calculations on elliptical motion aside. Which he lied to Halley telling him he had lost them. Halley who then became interested in orbits, finally had become interested in orbits, then he convinced Newton to expand and publish his calculations. He spent from August 1684 till spring 1686 to this task. After he had published them in result became one of the most important and influential works on physics of all time. In book 1 of Principia, Newton opened with definitions and the tree laws of motion now known as Newton’s Law (laws of inertia, action and reaction, and acceleration proportional to force). Book 2 presented Newton’s new scientific philosophy, which came to replace Cartesianism. Finally, book 3 consisted of applications of his dynamics, including an explanation for tides and a theory of lunar motion. He then made another theory which he sooner confirmed, that when Saturn gets close to Jupiter it slows down cause of the universal gravitational pull. Then Flamsteed wrote back in great surprise that he was right. They then did really close observation to make sure they were right. These rules were stated in the Principia and proposed that (1) we are to admit no more causes of natural things such as are both true and...

Statistics for Managers Individual Work wk5 Essay

Statistics for Managers Individual Work wk5 - Essay Example Generally, the list sale price for Gulf View Condominiums seems to be higher than No Gulf View Condominiums. The mean for list price for Gulf View Condominiums is $474010 while for No Gulf View Condominium is $212810. Also, on the same variable Gulf View Condominiums seems to be higher, it has a standard deviation of $197290 while No Gulf View Condominiums is $2395640 Out of the variables listed above, the one that can help a real estate agent understand the Condominium market is the standard deviation. Standard deviation is very critical because it shows how the prices are stable. Therefore, if the standard deviation is high then it means the prices fluctuates very much. When the significance level is increased then the critical area is reduced as a result you are likely to reject the null hypothesis. Hence, one is less likely to accept the null hypothesis when it is false thereby reducing type 1 error but type 1 error will

The Chinese Room Argument Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Chinese Room Argument - Research Paper Example Strong AI is intended to try and be like human in their cognition or even supersede him in their capability to solve problems. However, John Searle argues against the idea, he says that consciousness is an emergent property of a physical system that is only caused by a particular kind of physical process, and it is absurd to relate consciousness with a proper behavior. He further maintains that it is not worth thinking that consciousness is there, just because you have the right behavior. Computers are not conscious because they behave in the correct way, because the physical processes involved in human mind and computers are different. According to him, the basic physics and processes are everything. A person is likely to think that other people are conscious not because they operate as you do, but because it is evidently known that the physical performance of their brains are basically the same: and the same common kinds of physical effects occur in their brains as yours, therefore, the same emergent properties can be expected. My opinion is totally in contrast with Searle’s view that seems to divide things into two perspectives, that is the physical objects and abstraction of a physical system that also appears to be different in all. According to my understanding, the distinction between different kinds of properties is inconsistent. In human beings and other living things, emergent properties are caused by the processes within them as it is in the artificially made objects. The only difference here is artificial, but in real sense the emergent property is general to both AI and the human brains. It is clear in response which includes the range of actions made by artificial objects, organisms or systems in relation to the environment in which they exist. The surrounding could include other systems, other organisms or even the physical environment. This response is

Job cover letter (job application letter) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Job cover letter (job application letter) - Essay Example Diamond and Cessna and can perform 3 different types of Cessna inspections at work within a team in a safety manner. My A&P mechanic knowledge and 3 different types of engine overhaul experiences closely matches your job requirements and A&P mechanic tasks. I can easily handle the job requirements i.e. perform aircraft maintenance and/or repairs in accordance with HAECO Airframe Services, FAA, and customer standards of quality. In a short period, I have shown my ability to various work experience assisting with maintenance operations control with a chief mechanic for flight schools Cessna. I have knowledge in design techniques, knowledge of materials and A&P mechanic tasks typical services like annual and 100-hour inspection, and engine overhauls. I can take up any duties and complete teamwork within future workers. I would be interested in fall position and it would be an honor to work at your company. I welcome the opportunity to discuss any possible mechanic position with you. Am looking forward to a positive consideration. Please feel free to call me at ******** or by email at *********edu. I have hereby attached my CV. Thank you in

The use of ICTs

The use of ICTs Abstract As a great attention has been paid for the development of new generation eMediaries, the rapid escalation of the Internet and ICT (Information and Communication Technology) has also precious for recognized tour operators. The main purpose of this report is to examine the use of ICT by the tour operator Thomas Cook and to analyze the key issues. The report uses information from journals, companys reports and trade press articles. The report highlights the fundamental aspects of Thomas Cooks Business Strategies and the Business Model. (Marianna Sigala) The eBusiness impact is well documented by Jacsson and Harirs (Jackson): suggested that the Information and Communication Technology affecting the processes of companys operations followed how they do business, is well interpreted and how company need to reorganize and restructure themselves continuously. The aim of this report is to explain the acceptance of eBusiness by the traditional operators, and to explain the competitive advantage of eBusiness and Information and Communication Technology with a neat explanation and interpretation by analyzing Dniel Frews view (Daniele). The report briefly explains the Thomas Cooks strategies, as a large tour operator increasing profitability with the vertical integration and how it produced a substantial concentration in the market. The report explains the key factors and the need of ICT for tourism, like the importance of IT trainings and education for business policy makers, key role players and managers in the industry. Explains the integration of different sectors in this industry, example: transport, lodge, etc., the up gradation of organizations Technical Infrastructure and the need of Human Infrastructure like people with technology skills, vision and management skills. (Shanker, 2008) The report explains the importance of ICT (Information and Communication Technology) and how tourism industry adopted ICT to make the best sales trough eMarketing as well as online sales. It supports several indications like internet connectivity ad usage of ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) Systems. It also explains the customers expectations and market competition. And the gap between small scale companies and large scale companies utilizing ICT and applications of eBusiness. The report briefs the use of eBusiness for Thomas Cooks business strategy on business objectives like business integration and delivering planned synergies, use of eBusiness to strengthen the main stream model for tour operating, implementing the independent travel segments, to expand the groups financial services. (plc, 2007) The report summarizes information on computing and Information Systems, here Information and Communication Technology plays a vital role to present the organizations ability to satisfy its customers travel safety measures and presenting them for great leisure time. The way Thomas Cook approaches its customers to explain the tour packages with visualizations on their website and in other way of electronic communication like contacting them by means of Tele-Communications, electronic mails and social networking sites. This report presents the way Thomas Cook achieved its success in competitive advantage. Conclusion: The report presents the e-Commerce and the e-Governance approach towards its customers, and how the web makes it easy for travelers to plan their holidays. How Thomas Cook provides appropriate online experience to its visitors to ensure the quality conversion and sales. Explains how online booking become an impotent part of their business and growth is set to continue (TravelMole, 2007). And the research methods Thomas Cook taken about, its customers progress through the online journey and how it will continue to enhance its websites and tools respectively (TravelMole, 2007). References: Daniele, R. . Intermediaries to Market-Makers:. In A. J. (Ed), Information and Communication Techonologies in Tourism (pp. 546-557). Jackson, P. . (n.d.). EBusiness and Oraganizational Change: recounciling traditional values with business transformation. Journal of Oraganizational Change Management , 16(5), 497-511. Marianna Sigala, L. M. (n.d.). Tour Operators in in an eBusiness World. Retrieved March 19th, 2010, from http://books.google.co.uk: http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=s9f5_kvYrZoCpg=PA207lpg=PA207dq=thomas+cook+information+and+communication+technologysource=blots=KkiM3J5HGosig=iL2qLClFWLyN8wzC6Dgx3PXScUchl=enei=1vykS5jQFIS80gTFitT1CQsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=9ved= plc, T. C. (2007, June 27). Thomas Cook Group plc. Retrieved March 19th, 2010, from http://www.thomascookgroup.com: http://www.thomascookgroup.com/media/tcgpresentationfinal2007.pdf Shanker, D. (2008, May 15 17). ICT and Tourism: Challenges and Opportunities. Retrieved March 19th, 2010, from http://dspace.iimk.ac.in: http://dspace.iimk.ac.in/bitstream/2259/536/1/50-58.pdf TravelMole. (2007, October 02). Thomas Cook e-commerce director highlights online trends. (http://www.marvellousmedia.com, Interviewer)

The Importance of Diet and Nutrition Essay example -- Health Nutrition

The Importance of Diet and Nutrition A child's diet and nutrition is a growing concern. Parenting is one of the most difficult jobs in the world, and often times parents struggle just to get their children to eat. Most parents assume that as long as their children eat something, it is fine to let them eat what they want. The wrong approach to food can give children mixed messages about proper nutrition and lead to serious problems later. Parents are solely responsible for children's poor eating habits. "Children today, more susceptible than any to propaganda, are eating an increasing amount of sweets, lollipops, crisps and refined carbohydrate food." (Mount 23) To know what children are eating these days, one must simply watch Saturday morning cartoons. Children are targeted by advertisement after advertisement with bright colors and toys. From sugary cereals to new and improved cookies, children decide the types of food they want to eat from commercials and select those products when grocery shopping with mom or dad. With fun characters and special toys in every meal, fast food restaurants lure children in. Though children may be taken in by advertisements, their parents are the ones who buy the products and ultimately have the power to say "no." Parents unfortunately do not take a stand. They give in to avoid temper tantrums and get their children to eat something, but more lies at stake than a public scene. "Sweets, lollipops and crisps with the help of television ad vertising have eroded what innate good nutritional sense remained... and the stage is set fair for widespread subnutrition." (Mount 67) A movement away from fruits, vegetables, and grains towards fats and sweets has become increa... ...as a child, chances are the same bad eating habits will carry over into adulthood. Parents must realize their own struggles with obesity, high blood pressure, and heart problems are linked to their diet. In order to prevent their children from going through the same issues, they must plant the idea of nutrition now. Parents have ultimate control over the health and growth of their children. It is time they faced that responsibility. Works Cited Environmed Research Inc. homepage. pp. 1-2. http://www.nutramed.com/children/index.htm (Retrieved November 5, 1998) Martin, H. Darlene. "Dietary Guidelines for Children Age Two to Five". pp. 1-4. Issued On-Line January 1996. <http://www.ianr.unl.edu/pubs/Foods/g1249.htm (Retrieved November 5, 1998). Mount, James Lambert. The Food and Health of Western Man. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1975. The Importance of Diet and Nutrition Essay example -- Health Nutrition The Importance of Diet and Nutrition A child's diet and nutrition is a growing concern. Parenting is one of the most difficult jobs in the world, and often times parents struggle just to get their children to eat. Most parents assume that as long as their children eat something, it is fine to let them eat what they want. The wrong approach to food can give children mixed messages about proper nutrition and lead to serious problems later. Parents are solely responsible for children's poor eating habits. "Children today, more susceptible than any to propaganda, are eating an increasing amount of sweets, lollipops, crisps and refined carbohydrate food." (Mount 23) To know what children are eating these days, one must simply watch Saturday morning cartoons. Children are targeted by advertisement after advertisement with bright colors and toys. From sugary cereals to new and improved cookies, children decide the types of food they want to eat from commercials and select those products when grocery shopping with mom or dad. With fun characters and special toys in every meal, fast food restaurants lure children in. Though children may be taken in by advertisements, their parents are the ones who buy the products and ultimately have the power to say "no." Parents unfortunately do not take a stand. They give in to avoid temper tantrums and get their children to eat something, but more lies at stake than a public scene. "Sweets, lollipops and crisps with the help of television ad vertising have eroded what innate good nutritional sense remained... and the stage is set fair for widespread subnutrition." (Mount 67) A movement away from fruits, vegetables, and grains towards fats and sweets has become increa... ...as a child, chances are the same bad eating habits will carry over into adulthood. Parents must realize their own struggles with obesity, high blood pressure, and heart problems are linked to their diet. In order to prevent their children from going through the same issues, they must plant the idea of nutrition now. Parents have ultimate control over the health and growth of their children. It is time they faced that responsibility. Works Cited Environmed Research Inc. homepage. pp. 1-2. http://www.nutramed.com/children/index.htm (Retrieved November 5, 1998) Martin, H. Darlene. "Dietary Guidelines for Children Age Two to Five". pp. 1-4. Issued On-Line January 1996. <http://www.ianr.unl.edu/pubs/Foods/g1249.htm (Retrieved November 5, 1998). Mount, James Lambert. The Food and Health of Western Man. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1975.

How to Get a Fit Body

Stop moaning about being overweight and get moving! Everyone cares about their health but to be fit lots of hard work is required. To approve your aim, you must follow three difficult but necessary steps. Willpower, eating less and excercising daily are the most important things that you can do for ensure beautiful body. Belief in yourself is the first step to be fit. As we know doing nothing and just stupidly dreaming can’t help you with your plans. And of course you will waste your time. Firstly what you can do is to be confident that you will fulfill your aim. And of course if you begin to doubt you must submit all the advantages which could help you to support your body in balance. After all if you don’t do that it will be hard to continue your right way to be healthy and refuse to eat the sweets. One of the main responsibilities on diet is to restrict yourself from fatty food and sweets. The menu must be followed in all cases because you might not have another chance to make it up. Make sure you eat right and systematically because your body has adapt this kind of regime it is important for your health especially for strength. And if by any chance you still seem to be lazy to do that, then just shut your mouth. If you eat a lot, it certainly will be very dangerous and very difficult to lose weight by sport. The most effective way of burning calories is by excercising daily. By this man removes all shortcomings from the different part of body. You can have strengthen muscles, long beautiful legs and of course six or eight packs. That’s sounds great! Don’t lie front of the TV, don’t be so lazy and gloomy everything is possible to change in our world. Healthy diet is the best way to be fit. It is very important in our life because today people have a lot of different illnesses which can lead to death. It is very pity everyone can cure himself but not everyone can care about it. You need just think about. These advices will help you to be more satisfied and happy. Just belief yourself, eat more fruits and vegetables and do some sport. That’s all you need for perfect life. Take care!

Existentialism and Metamorphosis Essay Essay Example

Existentialism and Metamorphosis Essay Essay Example Existentialism and Metamorphosis Essay Essay Existentialism and Metamorphosis Essay Essay Essay Topic: Notes From Underground The Metamorphosis Existentialism is defined as a modern philosophical motion emphasizing the importance of one’s experience and answerability. Its focal point is the brand on the personal contemplations that these do on the person. who is seen as a free agent in a deterministic and apparently nonmeaningful existence. Its doctrine is punctilious that. in a nutshell. advocates a diverse armory of responses and solutions to the ‘existentialist attitude’ ; which. basically. is what an single feels when confronted by the absurdness of life. Throughout humanity. contemplation and self-proclaimed ‘ultimate’ truths have assumed assorted signifiers: poesy. faith. and legion other philosophies and textual plants. In The Metamorphosis. Franz Kafka narrates the branchings of a metabolism in which the topic and supporter. a adult male named Gregor Samsa. is transformed into a bug. Despite the novella’s literary methods and influences. the most outstanding being the manner Kafka so coolly describes such abnormality in his life. The Metamorphosis is besides hailed as a premier textual work of existential philosophy. the antecedently mentioned philosophical motion. Both anterior and subsequent to the transmutation. Kafka portrays Gregor as a adult male who seems lost within himself. and missing individuality. The reminiscences of his yesteryear are neither nostalgic nor affecting: his human life is seen to go around entirely around fiddling affairs. His societal life pays the monetary value from this. his failure to asseverate a concrete and consistent being. The extent of his deficiency of individualism is farther exemplified by his reaction to the metabolism: determination himself â€Å"t ransformed in his bed into a mammoth insect† ( Kafka. 296 ) . he prioritizes work over all else. even in his freshly equated insect signifier. Furthermore. he panics because â€Å"the following train went at seven o’clock ; to catch that he would necessitate to travel rapidly like mad and his samples weren’t even packed up† ( 297 ) . Gregor’s individuality crisis is a device for conveying Kafka’s belief of an impersonal society where individuality is drastically mitigated as a consequence of inordinate philistinism. Gregor. in the context of Fyodor Dostoyevsky’s Notes from Underground analogy. would be the ‘ant’ in the anthill- therefore rendering his metabolism ironically. Another dominant subject prevalent throughout the novelette is the absurd state of affairs Gregor is confronted by. These absurd occurrences ( 296-327 ) reflect the universe as seen from the existential philosopher position: a universe absent of a rational and comprehensive aim. Jean-Paul Sartre postulated that ‘every bing thing is born without ground. prolongs itself out of failing. and dies by chance’ . This nonsense is exactly what Gregor is victim to in the microcosm of society that Kafka generates: Gregor flounders about. beleaguered by absurdness and weakness. presumptively because he is incognizant of Nietzsche and Kierkegaard’s slightly comforting decisions that one must invent significance for one’s ain being ex nihilo. Once once more. Kafka utilizes a combination of secret plan and character to convey his angst refering an seemingly unpointed being. Freedom- or instead the deficiency thereof- is another existentialist dogma that Kafka addresses. Gregor is depicted as person constrained by self-imposed loads. the most demanding being the function as the fiscal pillar of the household. Despite holding the freedom to disown this function. Gregor alternatively pursues it with hectic ardour to the extent that it becomes his ‘sole desire’ ( 310 ) . Yet his rant sing his calling ( 297-298 ) reveals that this is non due to personal desire. but instead the belief that he must replace his male parent financially. regardless of penchant. Gregor’s psychotic belief sing an absence of pick contradicts what Kafka perceives as the truth: that freedom is omnipresent in malice of any ethical duties we may be expected to adhere to. and that the single defines his or herself via one’s determinations. A quasi-motto of existential philosophy coined by Sartre. ‘existence precedes essence’ . In decision. Kafka employs the fictional literary elements he constructs to turn to the really non-fictional. existentialist facets of society and life. Akin to Dostoyevsky’s Notes from Underground. it can be interpreted as both a contemplation and philippic against impersonal communities. limitation of freedom. and the absurdness of life.

Free Essays on The Conflict Between Miss Y And Mrs. X

THE CONFLICT BETWEEN MISS Y AND MRS. X â€Å"When two women, with a past like ours, who loathe each other the way we do things tend to get ugly when they get together.† This was said in â€Å"made-for-T.V. movie, but it perfectly explains the relationship between Missy and Mrs. X. The two women in this play, â€Å"The Stronger† by August Strindberg, (Miss Y, Amelia, and Mrs. X) are two women who were not necessarily friends, but more along the lines of acquaintances at one point in their relationship. However, something happened along the way that caused them to be angry with one another. In the beginning of this play Mrs. X was tiring to be friends with Miss Y, but Miss Y wanted nothing to do with Mrs. X. Nonetheless, Mrs. X sat at Miss Y’s table and began to speak to her about topics such as family, children, and the way Mrs. X â€Å"got in Miss Y’s way† and got her kicked out of the theater company they both worked for. Completely disregarding any hint from Miss Y that she was not necessarily welcomed at her table. Doing so caused Mrs. X to put together pieces of a rather large puzzle in which the end result was the affair that Miss Y had With Mrs. X’s husband. Miss Y is a quiet timid woman, who does absolutely no talking (verbally) in this story, but only expresses her self by facial jesters and a few sinkers and giggles now and then. Mrs. X: Why, Millie my dear, how are you? Sitting hear all alone on Christmas Eve like some Bachelor. Miss Y looks up from her magazine, nods and continues to read. (121) She does not seem to find it very important to discuss the topics that Mrs. X is bringing up because all it will do is end up hurting Mrs. X. She shows a lot of self-control because no matter how many hurtful things Mrs. X says, Miss Y still remains silent and hesitant, even when Mrs. x asks her to speak. It could also be that she is possibly lacking the strength to bring up this past that we find to be so very vivid. Sh... Free Essays on The Conflict Between Miss Y And Mrs. X Free Essays on The Conflict Between Miss Y And Mrs. X THE CONFLICT BETWEEN MISS Y AND MRS. X â€Å"When two women, with a past like ours, who loathe each other the way we do things tend to get ugly when they get together.† This was said in â€Å"made-for-T.V. movie, but it perfectly explains the relationship between Missy and Mrs. X. The two women in this play, â€Å"The Stronger† by August Strindberg, (Miss Y, Amelia, and Mrs. X) are two women who were not necessarily friends, but more along the lines of acquaintances at one point in their relationship. However, something happened along the way that caused them to be angry with one another. In the beginning of this play Mrs. X was tiring to be friends with Miss Y, but Miss Y wanted nothing to do with Mrs. X. Nonetheless, Mrs. X sat at Miss Y’s table and began to speak to her about topics such as family, children, and the way Mrs. X â€Å"got in Miss Y’s way† and got her kicked out of the theater company they both worked for. Completely disregarding any hint from Miss Y that she was not necessarily welcomed at her table. Doing so caused Mrs. X to put together pieces of a rather large puzzle in which the end result was the affair that Miss Y had With Mrs. X’s husband. Miss Y is a quiet timid woman, who does absolutely no talking (verbally) in this story, but only expresses her self by facial jesters and a few sinkers and giggles now and then. Mrs. X: Why, Millie my dear, how are you? Sitting hear all alone on Christmas Eve like some Bachelor. Miss Y looks up from her magazine, nods and continues to read. (121) She does not seem to find it very important to discuss the topics that Mrs. X is bringing up because all it will do is end up hurting Mrs. X. She shows a lot of self-control because no matter how many hurtful things Mrs. X says, Miss Y still remains silent and hesitant, even when Mrs. x asks her to speak. It could also be that she is possibly lacking the strength to bring up this past that we find to be so very vivid. Sh...

Research paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 3

Research Paper Example Over population results in serious environmental degradation as the limited natural resources like water, soil, air and forest get depleted at a faster rate. As humans begin to overpopulate the earth, the planet may not be able to support their needs. In this paper, the impact of population growth on water resources will be analyzed. One of the primary natural resource that has been impacted with the demands of the growing population is water – a resource that is required for agriculture, industry and domestic use. Human beings need water for agriculture, industry and for domestic purposes like cooking, washing, sanitation and cleaning. As population increases, the demands for the limited water resources from each of these areas compete with each other. Although 70% of the earth is covered by ocean water, human beings rely on the limited fresh water supply for their needs, which accounts for only 2.5 % of the total water supply (Pluijm). According to the World Water Council, the total population of the world tripled in the 20th century, while the use of renewable water resources multiplied six times. This is primarily because of the irrigation requirements and demands of agriculture. Scientists have also confirmed that nearly half of the world’s population does not have enough water to drink and the demand for it is doubling every 21 years (â€Å"Cost of water†). According to the International Water Management Institute, the world’s leading body on fresh water management, the issue of water scarcity is increasing faster than expected (â€Å"Cost of water†). In China, the wells and rivers in the eastern part of the country have dried up and the authorities are trucking in water to the millions of people living in this region (â€Å"Cost of water†). In the following pages, the various issues concerning population growth and the resulting effect on the limited

The role and impact of marketing on the use and availability of drugs Research Paper

The role and impact of marketing on the use and availability of drugs in America and effective interventions to combat corporate marking strategies - Research Paper Example a moratorium on direct to consumer advertisements in order to give doctors an opportunity to learn about new drugs before patients demand prescriptions to ease their pain, bend their minds, or sleep through the night (2007, p.3). Direct-to-consumer advertising (DTCA) is a leading cause of drug misuse. The expenditure on direct to consumer advertising has been on a steady rise (Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation 2000). The influence of drug advertisements is on the rise too. A survey conducted in 2004 showed that doctors believed that direct to consumer advertisement affected how they interacted with patients and in their profession. Previously, drug manufacturers used to promote their drugs only to professionals in the health care sector so that they can explain how the drug works to their patients. The trend changed in the early 1990s and manufacturers changed their focus to consumers. Advertisements targeting consumers began to emerge. Marketing led to increase in spending on prescription drugs as patients began following up on their healthcare. This led to another problem as patients began demanding drugs they had seen on advertisements from their physicians. Due to this, manufacturers intensified their ad strategies is order to benefit from high sales. Some companies are suspected to be giving misleading information about their products. Some exaggerate the ability of their products to treat certain ailments or how fast they can cure a person once taken. It is for this reason that proper guidelines should be set on how companies advertise their drugs. One of the ways may be to require that any drug advertised should include a list of any likely side effects. Drugs advertised should also not be allowed to describe what they do. Drug should also be properly labeled in accordance to the set guidelines. Emotional style advertising should be prohibited as it misleads buyers. Other strategies like rising of the legal drinking age may help reduce accessibility to

The Era of Technology for the Environmental Based Issues Essay

The Era of Technology for the Environmental Based Issues - Essay Example The idea could be referred as a perfect one because it will enable the council to get and accumulate sufficient funds which could be used for decreasing the level of air Creating awareness among the people is more worthwhile than that of applying the fees and fines over the people. It would work for California but new and effective strategies like in awareness could also be initiated. Public Law of United States (US) 480 stated that the United States sells the surplus gains to the developing countries, which pay them in local currencies. Later on, the country transfers much of its grains in de facto, but not to sell the grains which are not a good sign for a country which is highly effective and powerful in gaining and maintaining foods in total. This could be in a perfect way and the United States has to look forward to gaining an advantage by selling grains. In Economics, the name of elasticity is one of the most important topics which have its own importance and recognition. If the prices of food items are increasing without increasing the quantity, then it is known as negative elasticity in which prices are increasing not the quantities for poor. There are two different forests which need to be harvest accordingly. The first forest would be harvest accordingly and it is left in the similar position, while the second forest has been developed into a house. In terms of efficiency Forest, 1 would remain the oldest harvest age because it will remain in the same position for a long span of time, higher than that of the years of Forest B.

It’s a Great Big World Essay Example for Free

It’s a Great Big World Essay Japan is also known as the Land of the Rising Sun which is located in Asia. It is a place where East meets West and the Traditional convenes with Modernity. More so, it has a collectivist culture wherein the concentration is on the welfare of the majority rather than of a single person (Pearson Education, Inc). Japanese usually put first the interests of others instead of their own by showing respect and imposing regulations that would benefit the greater good. For example, former Prime Minister Koizumi proposed the â€Å"not wearing of neckties during the summer† to provide relief too many employees and at the same time to save energy which reduces the cost of the daily operations of many business establishments. Moreover, as a sign of respect, Japanese bow to people they encounter whether they are natives or foreigners. They also add the word â€Å"san† to the last name of person that they have just met. Another Japanese practice of showing respect is giving more valuable gifts to individuals who have higher and more senior position. By doing so, it signifies ones’ respect for a person’s position in the company. Also, in handing out business cards, senior level employees are given the privilege to give first and then the card must be received using both hands. Putting of the card in the wallet of shirt or pants pocket is a taboo in Japanese culture. The weird part is that when you â€Å"drop the calling card on the floor,† it immediately shows disrespect. For me, this belief is a little bit absurd because respect is earned and not commanded. More so, a piece of paper like the calling card cannot fully measure the competence and a vehicle to compel people to show respect. I think that the Japanese are a conservative and traditional people who give great importance to their elderly and superiors, which is an admirable characteristic but simple a act such as accidentally â€Å"dropping a calling card† should not be perceived as an act of being ill-mannered (Executiveplanet. com).

Video On Demand Services Of Netflix Information Technology Essay

Video On Demand Services Of Netflix Information Technology Essay Netflix which established in the 1997 is the largest online movie rental company in the world. It famous by the service that offers their customers subscribe the DVD online or online streaming without any due date or late fees. Until the end of year 2009, they have more than 100,000 movies in DVD catalog, and in 2010, they have over 14 million subscribers. Their competitive advantages are the CineMatch recommendation software and the automated supply chain delivery. The recommendation system that make accurate suggestion movie to their customers, and their 100 plus delivery centers across the country allows 95% customers receive DVD within 1 business day. Currently, many cable and satellite companies offer Video on demand (VOD) which make customers see the video without waiting and reduce the cost of the shipment. In order to survive in the competitive home filmed-entertainment industry, Netflix take series practical actions to strength its VOD service. Netflix offered a digital rental service call Netflixs Watch that allows subscribers to download and view movies or television programs instantly on their PC for free depends on their subscribe plan. Base on the development of entering VOD system through the streaming video, Netflix will create a differentiation compare to other competitors. On the other hand, Netflix will change from DVD online rental segment to distributor of digital entertainment. Generic strategy- Differentiation Netflix was founded in 1990s and pioneered the subscriber based DVD rental service. Compared with most of the competitions which are in store rental service such as Blockbuster, Netflix differentiate itself into a whole new business segment. Netflix created its blue ocean by being entirely different from its competitors. By dominated in the DVD rental market, Netflix required to innovated new technology to compete against competitors who could also cut down the price. For example, Netflix emphasized on customers personalization, they using recommendation system which provide customer movies suggestion according to their renting history. On the other hand, they established over 100 distribution centers to deliver the movies and let customers received the mail within one day. Netflix using Oracle ERP Database to manage inventory, customers data and CineMatch system and adding value to each business activity. http://noisebetweenstations.com/personal/weblogs/?p=2011#ixzz0zsAJGoMY Porters five forces analysis of Netflix Buyer power-low Netflix is the first company that offer online subscribe rental DVD and through the United States postal service to mail to their customers. Netflix provide their customers with many different efficient systems. For example, CineMatch recommendation software offer personalized service to customers according to their subscribed record, almost 85~90% of customers will enjoy the suggestive movies and continue their subscription. On the other hand, Netflix emphasized 95% of customers will receive the DVD in one business day. Therefore, buyer power is low because other companies dont have such recommendation system and services compare to Netflix, and also their month fees are higher than Netflix. For buyers, their switching cost is high, so the buyer power is low. Supplier power-high Netflix buy their movies from the suppliers are movie studio such as Hollywood film distributors and USPS. In the film industry, it is no other substitute can choose in the rental market. Therefore, the supplier power is high. Threat of Substitute-high The VOD (Video on demand) is a new system that allows users use set-top box, computer or other player devices to watch video at any time. VOD is a threat of substitute for Netflix because customers no longer want to wait for the mail anymore; they want to see the movie right away. Therefore, Netflix has to align with VOD system to maintain its market shares. Threat of New Entrants-low It costs a significant capital for new entrants to enter in VOD industry, so that will be a hard barrier for new entrants to get into the market. On the other hand, the existing rental retailers already has the experience in marketing, that is a huge experience advantage exceed the potential entrants. Therefore, the threat of new entrants is low. Rivalry among Existing Competitors-high This industry has several main video rental companies that engaged in price war competition, such as Blockbuster, Hollywood video and Redbox. Most of the competitors have developed the digital box to integrate with VOD system in order to satisfy the customers need. On the other hand, Apple and Amazon both offer customers downloaded digital videos and watched on their TV by Apple TV and TiVO, respectively. Therefore, the video rental market for VOD system has encountered strongly competition. Netflix value chain Primary activity: Inbound Logistics: Netflixs strategy is establishes partnership with top studios such as Hollywood studios, twentieth century Fox in order to expand its library data. Therefore, Netflix have more new categories of movies or TV episodes available for their customers. Operation: The online recommendation system provided the best movie that is not usually the high-demand new release for customers because they are frequently out of stock. Based on the recommendation system, company can arrange their inventory management without harass the deficiency of supply. Moreover, the company devoted to expanding the distribution centers to deliver mail within 1 day to their customers. Outbound Logistics: Netflix cooperate with United States Postal Service (USPS) to reduce the delivery time and costs. The returned of the movie from customers is through by USPS to the closest Netflixs distribution center. Marketing and sales: Netflixs members are available using devices of Microsofts Xbox 360, Sonys PS3 and Nintendos Wii consoles to watch movies and TV episodes; Blu-ray disc players from Samsung, LG and Insignia; Internet TVs from LG, Sony and VIZIO; the Roku digital video player and TiVo digital video recorders, and until recently Apples iPhone, iPad and iPod touch are accessible as well. Service: Netflix continuing developed the new technological system such as recommendation system, distribution center, Oracle System and the development with VOD system to provide customer convenient online subscribe experience in order to enlarge their subscribers database. Support activity: Procurement: Netflix purchases titles directly from the studios to expand the library database, therefore their customers have more varied choices either on the delivery movies and online download service. Technology development: Netflix provided a free Netflix application for iPhone and iPod touch, allowing their members on plans starting at just $8.99 a month to instantly watch movies or a series of TV episodes on their iPhone or iPod touch without charging additional costs. Human resource management: To evaluate employees job performances for Netflix is the website for customers satisfaction. Therefore, employees have to realize the companys core values, openness, approachability and honesty well before offering service to customers (Patty McCord, 2009). Data Mining Netflix has also makes an outstanding data mining to create its competitive advantages. For example, Cinematch recommendation system synthesizes customer rental behavior and movie ratings to assist the company to recommend the movie to customers. This system will make customers keep subscribing and purchasing the movie. In addition, the system also helps company to invest wider range of movies. Netflix avoid to spend too much money by identify more niche film markets and expand distribution for smaller-budget films. In this situation, the company can save money by increasing demand for lesser-known films and reduce demand for big-studio blockbusters. Customer Relationship Management Systems (CRM) Customer relationship management (CRM) systems helps Netflix serve their customers more efficiently. The information that collects from their customers stored in the data warehouse and analyzed by CRM system. By using this system, Netflix can analyze the needs of customers and further realized customers behaviors. The goal of CRM system is to crate positive experiences for customers instead of the negative experiences (Haag 50). One of the most important technologies that support Netflixs customer relationship management is its custom-built intelligent agent. An intelligent agent is artificial intelligence software that helps or acts on behalf of the user to perform repetitive-computer related tasks (Haag 224). By using this system, Netflix know customers preferences and disliked. Moreover, Netflix is able to give accurate, personal recommendations to their customers. Supply Chain Management Systems (SCM) By using supply chain management (SCM) systems, Netflix can keep track on its inventory and information that go through its transaction processes. Furthermore, SCM system helps Netflix to reduce its inventory at the warehouse and distribute its products more efficiently. One of the SCM systems for Netflix can effectively reduce the inventory in warehouse by notify employees where to deliver its inventory as soon as DVD arrives in the warehouse. When the inventory arrives at the warehouse, it is immediately sent off to its next destination (Haag 189). Consequently, most of the times inventories are on the way of traveling and being used by a consumer and very less time staying in the warehouse. This method also makes sure that the product reaches its next destination as soon as possible. Netflixs SCM system also tracks inventory and determines the fastest route to let the DVD into customers hands. Enterprise resources plan (ERP) Database is resources to help the company better understand customers behavior and analyze operational efficiency. Oracle System is a system that Netflix uses to manage the companys database, so it is a backbone for organizational operation (Netflix website, 2010). The system utilizes the data to manage inventory, financial result of the companys performance, and customers data (Netflix website, 2010). On the other hand, Oracle ERP database is also to support the Cinematch System. In addition, the entire DVD library and logistics are also managed through this system. The company is using this system to manage its companys information more effective. Video on demand (VOD) Cooperate with other companies: broadband-enabled devices According to the trend and the popularity of using VOD system for the rental DVD market, Netflix see the potential market and started to align with other companies to advance this new technology to viewing movies. Because consumers are not willing to wait for the movies arrive by mail, instead, they seek for the company that allows them to see the movie right away to satisfy their need. For example, Netflix have partnership with LG Electronics, Samsung Blu-ray disc players, Microsoft Xbox 360 console, TiVo digital video recorders, and the Nintendo-Wii. All these devices allowed the members through the hardware to enjoy Netflixs services. In January 2010, Netflix have partnership with Funai, Panasonic, Sanyo, Sharp, and Toshiba, which also allowed consumers to watch movies and TV episodes through the digital televisions. Furthermore, iPad from Apple developed a Netflix app in 2010, allowing members access Netflixs library of movies and television shows. Recommendation Netflix creates their values by differentiate itself between their competitors, especially Blockbuster. Its outstanding systems make the company accounted the most of the market shares in this industry. However, Netflix is not satisfied the current succeed and still develop the advance technologies, for example developed VOD system and established the partnerships with other companies to increase their amount of subscribers. In conclusion, Netflix should creates company values through innovation and improvement, also improve the CineMatch system to advance the personalized website experience. http://www.solarsquirrel.com/MIDS/System_Analysis.html#ErpDatabase http://www.stanford.edu/~aditya86/Netflix.pdf http://noisebetweenstations.com/personal/weblogs/?p=2011 http://www.wikinvest.com/wiki/Netflix_%28NFLX%29 http://www.squidoo.com/what-is-blue-ocean-strategy http://noisebetweenstations.com/personal/weblogs/?p=2011#ixzz0zsAJGoMY http://cahdsu.wordpress.com/2009/08/04/infs-762-data-mining-at-netflix/

Autosomal Chromosomal Abnormalities Essay -- Genetic Disorders

Where does DNA come from? What is DNA? What is a Trisomy? DNA comes from our parents, we get half from mom and the other half from dad. DNA is two strands of nucleotide bases coiled into a double helix. The four nucleotide bases are Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine. Adenine pairs with Thymine and Guanine pairs with Cytosine. Each set has 23 single chromosomes- 22 Autosomes and one X or Y sex chromosome. (Massimini, 2000). â€Å"Your mother can give you only an X chromosome, but your father can pass on an X or a Y chromosome. If you receive an X chromosome from your father, the XX pair makes you genetically a female. If you receive a Y chromosome from your father, then your XY pair you're genetically a male (mayoclinic). Trisomies occur when there is an extra chromosome. An example of this would be, we have a total of 46 chromosomes (23 from each parent). When one extra is added this is a trisomy because now there’s 47 chromosomes. â€Å"There are two different forms of trisomy they are as follows: Partial Trisomy- part of a chromosome attaches itself to another chromosome, and Mosaic Trisomy- every cell contains extra† (Massimini, 2000, p.48). DNA replication is when cells make copies before they divide. DNA is held together by Hydrogen bonds. Hydrogen bonds are broken by an enzyme and DNA polymerase makes a complementary strand of each parent strands. DNA polymerase moves along the strand of DNA, and uses the bases as a template to make a new strand of DNA. It matches A with T and G with C as it moves along the strand. DNA liagase is the glue that seals any gaps holding the new strand together. DNA polymerase proof reads its work and corrects any mistakes it finds. If a mistake goes uncorrected the error will become a mutation, c... ...get pregnant. If the other partner is a carrier too then the baby will express the disorder. References Evans-Martin, F. (2009). Genes and Disease Down Syndrome. New York, New York. Chelsea House, Infobase publishing Martini, H., Nath, J., & Bartholomew, E., (2012). Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology 9th edition, California, Pearson Publishing Massimini, K. (2000). Genetic Disorders sourcebook 2nd edition, Michigan, Omnigraphics Mayoclinic staff. (Aug 17, 2010). Triple X Syndrome. Retrieved from http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/triple-x-syndrome Santrock, J. (2011). Life-Span Development 13th edition, New York, New York. McGraw-Hill Starr, C., Evers, C., & Starr, L. (2009). Biology Today and Tomorrow with Physiology. Mason, Ohio. Cengage Learning Trisomy 18 foundation. (2010). Trisomy 18. Retrieved from http://www.Trisomy18.org

Voluntary Active Euthanasia

Voluntary Active Euthanasia Carlene Lawrence Hodges University PHI 3601 OL3 November 19, 2012 Abstract This paper will discuss the benefits of the legalization of Voluntary Active Euthanasia (VAE). It will define the differences between Active Euthanasia and Physician Assisted Suicide, as well as the difference between active and passive. We will look at VAE from a legal perspective, with discussion about specific court cases that have set precedence in this matter. We will also look at it from a moral point of view; from a perspective of Utilitarian and Subjectivist principles, to show that VAE should be considered morally correct.Voluntary Active Euthanasia This paper will discuss the benefits of Active Voluntary Euthanasia (VAE). Although it is sometimes referred to as mercy killings, it is one of the most controversial topics in our world today. Many believe the right to live is one of the most important human rights. The right to die should be equally as important. First, we mus t discuss the difference between active and passive euthanasia. Active is the process by which a person is given something, such as a prescribed medication, to end their life, while passive is allowing a person to die naturally, not being given anything to help sustain their life.Second, we must not confuse VAE with Physician Assisted Suicide (PAS), as the two are quite different. With VAE, it is the doctor who administers life ending medications, with the patient’s permission, while with PAS, the patient is the one who ultimately ends their own life. It can be argued that there is no moral difference between active and passive, since the consequences, intentions, and actions are primarily the same. If medical treatment is withheld, allowing them to die naturally, this will prolong their pain and suffering, as well as that of their loved ones left to bear witness.It will also lead to large medical bills, which the families will be left to deal with. In an era where the cultur e is to provide rescue medicine, it is hard to decide what to do when facing end of life decisions for your loved ones. According to the Hippocratic Oath, physicians must â€Å"use treatment to help the sick according to my ability and judgment, but will not use it to injure or wrong them† (Friend, 2011). While the actual Oath has been rewritten many times over the years, to reflect cultural changes, it has the same essence. But, who decides what is considered as injuring or wronging them?One person may consider aiding in the death of another to be wrong, but the person dying may not. U. S. District Judge Barbara Rothstein (1194) wrote, â€Å"There is no more profoundly personal decision, no one which is closer to the heart of personal liberty, than the choice which a terminally ill person makes to end his or her suffering†. Assisted suicide and euthanasia have been worldly controversial for centuries. However, the first organizations created to support the legalizatio n of such were in 1935 and 1938, in Great Britain and the United States, respectively.Great strides have been made in the right direction though. Consider the case of Karen Ann Quinlan. In 1975, after mixing alcohol and drugs at a party, Karen become unconscious and slipped into a coma (Quinlan & Radimer, 2005). After months of watching their daughter suffer, being kept alive by machines, the family decided they knew their daughter would not want to live this way and requested she be taken off of the respirator. However, they quickly found out that their wish could not be carried out without a court order. They lost their first court battle in New Jersey Superior Court.They appealed this decision and ended up in New Jersey State Supreme Court, where by a unanimous decision, they won. Karen’s father, Joseph Quinlan, was names as Karen’s guardian, and was permitted to make all healthcare choices for her. Julia Quinlan, Karen’s mother, writes: The ruling gave patie nts and families the right to live each stage of life, including the last stage, with dignity and respect, and for medical institutions such as hospitals, hospices and nursing homes that would now be required to establish and maintain ethics committees.In addition, the Quinlan case led to the creation of the â€Å"living will,† sometimes called an â€Å"advanced directive,† which outlines the personal wishes of the individual in regard to â€Å"extraordinary means† to maintain life. (Quinlan 2005) In 1990, 40 states collectively passed laws allowing competent citizens the right to make living wills. These documents put the power back into the hands of the ill, by allowing their wishes and voices to be heard when they themselves are unable to speak.They instruct doctors to withhold life-supporting treatment and systems in the event a person becomes terminally ill. They can also instruct emergency doctors not to perform life resuscitating devices when a person has become injured or ill. It is the opinion of this writer and other proponents, like Compassion & Choices (http://www. compassionandchoices. org) that it become legal to include right to die choices like voluntary euthanasia. In ancient Rome and Greece, putting someone to death, or assisting in dying was acceptable in certain situations.For example, it was acceptable to put to death newborns with severe birth defects. It wasn’t until Christianity started developing in the West, that euthanasia was determined to be morally and ethically wrong. It was, and still is, seen as a â€Å"violation of God’s gift of life†. (Abdulkadir, Ansari, & Sambo, 2012, p 673). This is where the ethical debate inevitably ensues. Opponents mostly come from the medical profession as well as religious groups. They believe that medical providers should be more concerned with caring and healing then curing and the ultimate outcome.Legalizing active euthanasia could put too much power in th e hands of the medical professionals, allowing the ill to be easily swayed and opening up the option for many lawsuits from surviving family members who do not agree with the practice. Proponents reason that keeping someone alive with medications and medical instruments, when they would otherwise die is not sustaining a true life. Also, they believe that this is not a question of if someone is to die, but how much they suffer in the interim. The main concern of health providers should be to ease or eliminate pain and suffering.If we can accept that passive euthanasia (rejecting the use of life sustaining treatment) is ethically and morally correct, than we should also accept active euthanasia as well. Utilitarianism says that actions should be judges as morally acceptable or unacceptable based on increases and decreases in total happiness and/or misery (total meaning everyone involved, not just one individual (Barcalow, 2007). Using this as a guide, it can be determined that VAE wou ld essentially be reducing misery by allowing terminally ill, and sick to die nstead of suffering. Therefore, it would be morally acceptable. Let us look at VAE from a Subjectivism standpoint. Subjectivism claims that â€Å"whatever an individual believes to be right or wrong is right or wrong for that individual† (Barclow, 2007). Therefore, what may be morally correct for one person may not be for another. Under this principle, we should consider that if you believe VAE to be morally incorrect, that does not stand to reason all of society believes this as well. Let’s look at euthanasia another way.Merriam-Webster (2012) defines euthanasia as: â€Å"the act or practice of killing or permitting the death of hopelessly sick or injured individuals (as persons or domestic animals) in a relatively painless way for reasons of mercy†. In most states, where VAE is not legal, doctors are permitted to withhold medical treatment from a dying person, if that is their wish. While this is not considered actively administering life ending medication, it can still be considered actively allowing the person to die, if the treatment they are withholding would keep the person alive, even if only temporarily.When defending the case for active euthanasia, often the subject of our pets inevitably comes up. It is common practice when our pets become ill or injured, to put them out of their misery, we have them, as we say, ‘put to sleep’, or ‘put down’. You never hear of someone keeping their pet alive on life sustaining machines and medications. When asked why they chose to put down their pet, almost everyone answers with they couldn’t bear to see the animal suffer. So then why do feel the need to keep our humans alive? Currently there are four states in the U. S. hat have legalized active euthanasia; Oregon in 1994 by the Oregon Death and Dignity Act, , Texas in 1999 by the Texas Futile Care Law, Washington in 2008 by the Washin gton Death and Dignity Act and Montana in 2008 through a trial court ruling, Baxter vs. Montana. It is also legal in several European and eastern countries, such as Belgium, Columbia, and the Netherlands. It is legal in certain situations in Switzerland. In conclusion, using the Utilitarian and Subjectivism Moral Principles, should consider voluntary active euthanasia morally acceptable. References Abdulkadir, A. B. , Ansari, A. H. , & Sambo, A.O. (2012). The right to die via euthanasia: an expository study of the shari'ah and laws in selected jurisdictions. Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences, 673+ Barcalow, E. (2007). Moral philosophy: Theories and issues. (4th Ed. ed. ). Belmont: The Thomson Corporation. Daniel, P. S. (2011). Speaking of the value of life. Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal,  21(2), 181-199,6. Euthanasia (a) in Merriam-webster online dictionary. (2012, March 09). Retrieved from http://www. merriam-webster. com/dictionary/euthanasia Friend, Mary Louanne,M. N. , R. N. (2011). Physician-assisted suicide: Death with dignity?Journal of Nursing Law,  14(3), 110-116. Doi Rothstein, B. R. (1994). Assisted suicide: Helping terminally ill. Knight-Ridder Newspapers, 12(10), 615. Mary, L. F. (2011). Physician-assisted suicide: Death with dignity? Journal of Nursing Law,  14(3), 110-116. doi/913146489 Quinlan, J. , ; Radimer, F. (2005). My joy, my sorrow. Cincinnati, OH: St. Anthony Messenger Press. Rachels, J. (1975) Active and passive euthanasia . The New England Journal of Medicine 292 78-80 Rachels, J. (2001) Killing and letting die. Encyclopedia of Ethics 2nd ed. 2 947-50 Steinbock, B. , ; Norcross, A. (1994). Killing and letting die. Fordham Univ Pr.